Back to Glossary

Automation

Society & Law

Shifting tasks from humans to machines.


Automation is the systematic transfer of repetitive or complex tasks to software, robotics, or AI models.

  • Types: Rule-based (if-this-then-that), statistical (prediction models), generative (assistance, drafting, code).
  • Value: Lower cycle times, consistent quality, scalability, 24/7 operation.
  • Limits: Data quality, error propagation, explainability, pipeline maintenance and exceptions.
  • Workplace: Tasks shift (from manual execution to monitoring, control, creative work); upskilling and worker participation are key.
  • Compliance & law: Documentation duties, data protection, liability, industry standards.
  • Best practices: Measurable goals, phased rollout (pilot → production), monitoring, human-in-the-loop, clear escalation paths.